In particular, the normative sample includes American minorities but not members of other cultures ( MMPI-2 FAQs, n.d). Sample participants are over 18 years old and represent the US population ( MMPI-2 FAQs, n.d). The normative sample MMPI-2 consists of 2600 individuals, including 1462 women and 1138 men ( MMPI-2 FAQs, n.d). MMPI-2 is used as a percentiles score ( Interpretation of MMPI-2, 2015). However, in MMPI-2, as in the revised version, the sample was wider, which could increase the face validity. Additionally, the researchers mention that flaws may be lurking in the original test group (Mehlman & Rand, 1960). Although there are no results of the face validity assessment of MMPI-2, Mehlman, and Rand (1960) note that MMPI investigation suggests “a gap between the theory and knowledge of psychopathology possessed by informed persons” (p. The qualification of a clinical psychologist who conducts the test and scoring, as well as interprets the results, plays a key role in the adequacy of the MMPI-2 results. This means that the test can only be performed by a qualified psychologist with special training who also knows how to use scoring instruments. The examiner must be Level C qualified to acquire materials and administer MMPI-2, which is the highest training category (Store, n.d). SPSS software is commonly used for T score correlation analysis (Ismanto & Supriyanto, 2015). In particular, the most commonly used equipment is the Pearson Assessments Q Local Software System ( Q Local Scoring, n.d). This minimizes the risk of making a mistake when scoring results. However, special equipment can be used to scan the responses and conduct a scoring process (Zapata-Sola et al., 2009). The test can be scored by hand using special scoring keys. The clarity of directions is quite high since the test contains a standardized questionnaire. The test is easy to administer, as it involves self-reporting of the participants. Further answers are “hand-scored and plotted on an X-Y graph” (Floyd & Gupta, 2021, para. The test booklet contains 567 true or false items, as well as a separate sheet for recording the answers. MMPI-2 contains true or false items (Floyd & Gupta, 2021). Schilling & Casper, 2015) MMPI-A is used to test adolescents (Butcher et al., 1992). However, it is appropriate only for individuals with “normal intelligence and reading ability requires a minimum reading age of US grade 8” (Separate versions of the test are used for male and female participants (Stack, 2004, p. The test population is comprised of adults over 18 years of age MMPI-2 has verbal nature of the content (textual materials with formulated questions). MMPI-2 is an individual test that measures personality and psychopathology (personality inventory test). Brief Description of the Purpose and Nature of the Test The administration time of the MMPI-2 test is 60-90 minutes ( MMPI®-2 overview, n.d). In 2003, MMPI-2 was augmented by Restructured Clinical (RC) Scales, which were aimed at eliminating the psychometric shortcomings of the original scales (Tellegen et al., 2003). In 2001, the Manual for administration, scoring, and interpretation was published, providing complete information on the conduct of the test and the analysis of results (Butcher et al., 2001). The second edition of the test came out in 1989 and was also published by the University of Minnesota Press (Harthaway & McKinley, 1989). It was first published by the University of Minnesota Press in 1943. The first edition of the test was originally developed by Starke R. The title of the standardized test is Minnesota multiphasic personal inventory – Second edition (MMPI-2). The purpose of this report is to review the MMPI-2 based on the information provided in the OTE.ģ22 specialists online General Information At the same time, the normative sample of the test is rather limited and can be biased, and the test may be difficult to interpret. Additionally, test results are difficult to falsify, and only certified examiners have access to it, which increases the reliability of the results. In general, MMPI-2 has a high validity due to the use of multiple validity scales and also provides comprehensive information on possible symptoms. Based on the data obtained, a review of the advantages and disadvantages of MMPI-2 is compiled. First of all, an outline of test evaluation (OTE) is provided, which describes the key features of the test. This paper presents an evaluation of the Minnesota multiphasic personal inventory – Second edition (MMPI-2). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2) Brief Description of the Purpose and Nature of the Test.Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2).
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